New molecularly targeted drugs for gist after imatinib, sunitinib and regorafenib: a narrative review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background and Objective: Targeting KIT PDGFRA with traditional tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as imatinib, sunitinib regorafenib has revolutionized the treatment prognosis of patients diagnosed locally advanced metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) but resistance to those therapies represents a major challenge in management progression disease after third line. In this review we shed light on latest updates about options GIST, discussing novel molecular compound, combination therapy future prospects further personalisation treatment.
منابع مشابه
Imatinib Mesylate: A Molecularly Targeted Therapy for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Although their overall incidence is uncommon, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most frequently encountered mesenchymal tumors of the GI tract. Their pathology has been recently defined by the presence of KIT (transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase). The majority of GISTs have c-kit gain-of-function mutations mainly in exon 11 (highly conserved juxtamembrane region) that eventuates...
متن کاملImatinib mesylate: a molecularly targeted therapy for gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Although their overall incidence is uncommon, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most frequently encountered mesenchymal tumors of the GI tract. Their pathology has been recently defined by the presence of KIT (transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase). The majority of GISTs have c-kit gain-of-function mutations mainly in exon 11 (highly conserved juxtamembrane region) that eventuates...
متن کاملMolecularly targeted drugs for metastatic colorectal cancer
The survival rate of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has significantly improved with applications of molecularly targeted drugs, such as bevacizumab, and led to a substantial improvement in the overall survival rate. These drugs are capable of specifically targeting the inherent abnormal pathways in cancer cells, which are potentially less toxic than traditional nonselective c...
متن کاملEfficacy and safety of regorafenib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor after failure with imatinib and sunitinib treatment
Aims: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of regorafenib as a treatment for patients with advanced (metastatic and/or unresectable) gastrointestinal stromal tumor (AGIST) after developing resistance to imatinib and sunitinib. Methods:A literature search of databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane library was conducted up to February 2017. The pooled percentages an...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2663-1911']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/gist-21-6